The experience of living with diabetes mellitus

Main Article Content

Percis P Khumalo*
Mirriam Sebego
Cynthia Z Vilakati
Mildred SP Mkhabela
Tengetile R Mathunjwa-Dlamini

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic complex diseases which affect the physiological, social and psychological aspects of life, interfering with the functional health status of clients. As a chronic disorder, diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition. The purpose of the study was to explore experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Mbabane Government Hospital, Swaziland. The study utilized a qualitative exploratory design. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants. The sample size of 12 participants was determined by data saturation. A thematic data analysis was used. The themes that emerged were physiological, psychological; socio-economic and self-management effects of living with diabetes mellitus. The study findings call for empowerment of people suffering from diabetes mellitus with knowledge and skills on self-management, prevention and early detection of complications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Khumalo, P. P., Sebego, M., Vilakati, C. Z., Mkhabela, M. S., & Mathunjwa-Dlamini, T. R. (2021). The experience of living with diabetes mellitus. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(3), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000163
Research Articles

Copyright (c) 2021 Khumalo PP, et al.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Fadare J, Olamoyegun M, Gbadegesin B A (2015) Medical adherence and direct treatment cost among diabetes patients attending a tertiary health care facility in Ogbomosho, Nigeria. Malawi Medical Journal 27: 65-70. Link: https://bit.ly/3lWtQ9P

Smeltzer CS, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH (2010) Brunner and Suddarth textbook of medical surgical nursing. 12th edition. Lippincott: Raven. Link: https://bit.ly/3C3xyUO

Nielsen J, Bahendeka SK, Gregg EW, Whyte SR, Bygbjerg IC, et al. (2015). A comparison of cardiometabolic risk factors in households in rural Uganda with and without a resident with Type 2 diabetes, 2012- 2013. Prevention of chronic disease Link: https://bit.ly/3C2R3gh

Gambert SR, Pinkstaff S (2006) Emerging epidemic: diabetes in older adults: demography, economic, impact & Pathophysiology. Diabetes Spectrum 19: 221-228. Link: https://bit.ly/3B3ZhDk

Kneck A, Klang B, Fagerberg I (2011) Learning to live with illness: experiences of persons with recent diagnoses of diabetes mellitus. Scandavian Journal of Caring Sciences 25: 558-566. Link: https://bit.ly/3G7dIu6

International Diabetes Federation [IDF] (2007) Diabetes Atlas. 3rd edition. Link: https://bit.ly/3jnnoXO

American Diabetes & Association (ADA) (2007) Repor t of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 26: 5-20. Link: https://bit.ly/3niL6Wt

Black JM, Hawks JH, Keene AM (2009) Medical-Surgical Nursing: clinical management of positive outcome (8th Edition). St. Louis: Sounders Elsevier. Link: https://bit.ly/3poeNry

George SR, Thomas SP (2010) Lived experiences of diabetes among older, rural people. Journal of Advanced Nursing 66: 1092-1100. Link: https://bit.ly/3B6bcka

World Health Organization Report (2008) Primary Health Care. Link: https://bit.ly/3B4e6pH

Swazialnd STEPS Survey Fact Sheet (2007) Maintenance break. Link: https://bit.ly/3aXHaVa

Swaziland Central Statistics Office Report (2007) Mbabane, Swaziland. Link: https://bit.ly/3E2OdbD

Swaziland Ministry of Health Report (2007) Ministry of health and social welfare. Link: https://bit.ly/2XxT7h8

Lee KM, Sum WM (2011) Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clinical Experimental Optometry 94: 371-375. Link: https://bit.ly/3vwUh9i

Islam S M, Lechner A, Ferrari U, Froeschl G, Niessen L W, et al. (2013) Social and economic impact of diabetics in Bangladesh: protocol for a case-control study. BMC Public Health 13. Link: https://bit.ly/30Rpitv

Davies M, Brophy S, Williams R, Taylor A (2006) The prevalence, severity, and impact of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 29: 1518-1522. Link: https://bit.ly/3aXUDML

Manschot SM, Biessels GJ, Rutten GE, Kessels RC, Glispen WH, et al. (2007) Peripheral and central neurologic complications in type 2 diabetes. Journal of Neurological Sciences 264: 157-162. Link: https://bit.ly/3B1D74P

The Consensus-Based Practical Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Diabetic Foot (2008).

Kalyani RR, Saudek CD, Brancati FL, Selvin E (2010) Association of diabetes, comorbidities and ACI with functional disability in older adults. Diabetes Care 33: 1055-1060. Link: https://bit.ly/3jn7i0t

Sinclair AJ, Conroy SP, Bayer AJ (2008) Impact of diabetes on physical function in older people. Diabetes Care 31: 233-235. Link: https://bit.ly/30GLwxX

Srikanth S, Deedwania P (2011) Primary and secondary prevention strategy for cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Cardiology Clinics, 29: 47-70. Link: https://bit.ly/3E58NrJ

Rosen RC, Wing RR, Schneider S, Wadden TA, Foster GD, et al. (2009) Erectile dysfunction in type 2 diabetic men: relationship to exercise fitness and cardiovascular risk factors. Journal of Sexual Medicine 6: 1414-1422. Link: https://bit.ly/3B23oQo

Copeland KL , Brown JS, Creasman JM , Van Den Eeden SK , Subak LL , et al. (2012) Diabetes mellitus and sexual function in middle-aged and older women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 120: 331-340. Link: https://bit.ly/3G0AB2m

Golicki D, Dudzinska M, Zwolak A, Tarach JS (2015) Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes in Poland-comparison with the general population using the EQ-5D questionnaire. Advanced Clinical Exp Med 24: 139-146. Link: https://bit.ly/2Z8EIZg

Hauber AB, Mohamed AF, Johnson FR, Falvey H (2009) Education and psychological aspects treatment preferences and medication adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes using oral glucose-lowering agents. Diabetic Medicine 26: 416-424. Link: https://bit.ly/3B1FEvT

Zhang C, Chen Y, Chen W (2007) Association of psychosocial factors with anxiety and depression symptoms in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 79: 523-530. Link: https://bit.ly/3bdFAPj