Pesticide exposure and ocular toxicity

Main Article Content

Joseph Laquatra*

Abstract

Pesticide residues accumulate in homes with higher amounts that are found in the Child Breathing Zone. Negative health effects are known to exist from exposure to pesticide residues, including ocular toxicity. This paper reports on a study of pesticide residues found in a random sample of 132 homes in non-metropolitan counties of New York State. Fifteen pesticides were tested for and residues from all fifteen pesticides were found in all 132 homes. Potential consequences of human exposure to these residues are discussed as is a potential remedy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Laquatra, J. (2020). Pesticide exposure and ocular toxicity. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(1), 036–039. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000069
Research Articles

Copyright (c) 2020 Laquatra J.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Laquatra J, Pierce M, Hedge A, Lemley A (2018) Common pesticide residues in rural homes of New York State. JSM Health Education & Primary Health Care 3: 1042-1045.

Jaga K, Dharmani C (2006) Ocular toxicity from pesticide exposure: A recent review. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 11: 102-107. Link: https://bit.ly/2XfaiSg

Canha N, Mandin C, Ramalho O, Wyart G, Ribéron J, et al. (2016) Assessment of ventilation and indoor air pollutants in nursery and elementary schools in France. Indoor Air 26: 350–365. Link: https://bit.ly/2wkttPn

Klepeis NE, Nelson WC, Ott WR, Robinson JP, Tsang AM, et al. (2001) The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): A resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. J Exposure Analysis Environmental Epidemiology 1: 231-252. Link: https://bit.ly/3dV8uUp

Tripathii, E. and Laquatra, J. (2018). Managing indoor air quality in the child breathing zone: risk analysis and mitigation, Journal of Architectural Engineering 24. Link: https://bit.ly/39I6gV2

Thompson B, Griffith WC, Barr DB, Coronado GD, Vigoren EM, et al. (2014) Variability in the take-home pathway: Farmworkers and non-farmworkers and their children. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 24: 522-531. Link: https://go.nature.com/2xSpNEY

Babayigit MA, Tekbas OF, Cetin H (2014) Public health effects of pesticides used in pest management and precautions for the protection. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 13: 405-412. Link: https://bit.ly/3e2wEMP

Obendorf S, Lemley A, Hedge A, Kline AA, Tan K, et al. (2006) Distribution of pesticide residues within homes in central New York State. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 50: 31-44. Link: https://bit.ly/3c8PC2D

Lemley AT, Hedge A, Obendorf SK, Hong S, Kim J, et al. (2002) Selected pesticide residues in house dust from farmers’ homes in central New York State, USA. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 69: 155-163. Link: https://bit.ly/2Xewko4

Nishioka MG, Burkholder HM, Brinkman MC, Gordon SM, Lewis RG (1996) Measuring transport of lawn-applied herbicide acids from turf to home: correlation of dislodgeable 2,4-D turf residues with carpet dust and carpet surface residues. Environmental Science and Technology 30: 3313-3320. Link: https://bit.ly/2wgObj4

Nishioka MG, Lewis RG, Brinkman MC, Burkholder HM., Hines CE, et al. (2001) Distribution of 2,4-D in air and on surfaces inside residences after lawn applications: comparing exposure estimates from various media for young children. Environmental Health Perspectives 109: 1185-1191. Link: https://bit.ly/2JIZFPo

Simcox NJ, Fenske RA, Wolz SA, Lee I, Kalman DA (1995) Pesticides in household dust and soil: exposure pathways for children. Environmental Health Perspectives 103: 1126-1134. Link: https://bit.ly/2Xc7BAR

Laquatra J, Maxwell LE, Pierce M (2005) Indoor air pollutants: limited-resource households and child care facilities. Journal of Environmental Health 67: 39-43. Link: https://bit.ly/39Qzdhz

Johnson RA, Wichern DW (2002) Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Link: https://bit.ly/3dV8uUp

Hong S, Kim J, Lemley AT, Obendorf SK, Hedge A (2000) Analytical method development for 18 pesticides in house dust and settled residues using SEC, SPE, TMS Methylation, and GC­MS. J Chromatographic Science 39: 101-112. Link: https://bit.ly/2V6t9fz

Smith MN, Workman T, Mcdonald KM, Vredevoogd MA, Vigoren EM, et al. (2017) Seasonal and occupational trends of five organophosphate pesticides in house dust. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 27: 372-378. Link: https://bit.ly/3e0L0x7

Starr J, Graham S, Stout II D, Andrews K, Nishioka M (2008) Pyrethroid pesticides and their metabolites in vacuum cleaner dust collected from homes and day-care centers. Environmental Research 108: 271-279. Link: https://bit.ly/34hicfe

(1995) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). R.E.D. Facts: Picloram. EPA-738-F-95-018. Link: https://bit.ly/3e3uYlU

Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (2003) Public health statement for Atrazine. Link: https://bit.ly/3e0m3BM

Extension Toxicology Network (1993). Pesticide Information Profile: Carbaryl. Link: https://bit.ly/2JMLlp7

(2006) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Pesticide Programs, Health Effects Division, Science Information Management Branch. Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential USEPA Office of Pesticide Programs, Health Effects Division, Science Information Management Branch (2006). Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential.

Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (2003b) Public health statement for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids. Link: https://bit.ly/39STUJz

Extension Toxicology Network (1996). Pesticide Information Profile: Alachlor. Link: https://bit.ly/2XevOGE

Extension Toxicology Network (1996c) Pesticide Information Profile: Trifluralin. Link: https://bit.ly/3aOLqEX

Extension Toxicology Network (1996b) Pesticide Information Profile: Metolachlor. Link: https://bit.ly/3bWNU3Z

Extension Toxicology Network (1996d) Pesticide Information Profile: 2: 4-D. Link: https://bit.ly/3aSnmRA

McCaule RA, Travers R, Lasarev M, Muniz J, Nailon R (2006) Effectiveness of cleaning practices in removing pesticides from home environments. J Agromedicine 11: 81-88. Link: https://bit.ly/2JHgx9v